这几天眼哥在网上刷到了这样一条消息："回中国的注意！7月1日起将查手机或电脑！”帖子写到“4月26日公布《国家安全机关安全行政执法程序规定》、《国家安全机关办理刑事案件程序规定》，其中提到当地“执法人员“将被配备“检查电子设备“的权力。 WARSAW, Poland -- Three opposition parties that vowed to restore democratic standards in Poland together won over 54% of the votes in the nation's weekend parliamentary election, putting them in a position to take power, according to a complete ballot count reported Tuesday.The conservative Law and Justice party, which has governed the country for eight turbulent years, won slightly over 35% of the votes, making it the single party with the most votes. But the party and its leader Jarosław Kaczyński lost their majority in parliament and appeared to have no way to hold onto power.The official ballot announced by the National Electoral Commission aligns closely with an exit poll released after voting ended Sunday.Turnout was nearly 75%, a record that surpassed even the 63% turnout of 1989, a vote that triggered the collapse of the oppressive Soviet-backed communist system. Law and Justice had been moving the country down an illiberal path, taking control of courts in a manner that violated the country's constitution. The party politicized state institutions, including taxpayer-funded public media which it used as a crude propaganda tool to praise itself and vilify opponents.The result was a huge victory for Donald Tusk, the head of the largest opposition group, Civic Coalition. He appeared likely to return to his past role as Polish prime minister, a job he held from 2007-14. He also served as the European Council president, a top job in the EU, from 2014-19.Tusk's success is all the more remarkable given that state media went into overdrive to portray him as a stooge of Germany and Russia. That portrayal, which appeared baseless, also won him much sympathy.Tusk himself won more than half a million votes running for a seat in parliament. His party said it was the best result in the history of parliamentary elections in Poland.The result was a huge relief for Poles concerned about the country’s international isolation at a time of war across the border in Ukraine and the constant bickering with the European Union. Many feared it could cause the country's eventual exit from the 27-member bloc.The LGBTQ+ community also suffered a smear campaign in recent years, being portrayed as a threat to the nation by the conservative ruling party. Liberal critics were sometimes depicted as disloyal to the country. Over the years, massive protests led by women rocked the country as the party restricted the abortion law to prevent the termination of pregnancies with fetal abnormalities.Young people and women were among those who voted in droves to get rid of the Law and Justice party, which won in 2015 vowing to fight corruption and help even out economic inequalities. While its social spending did help many Polish pensioners and families, solidifying a solid base of support, the party has increasingly faced allegations of corruption.The National Electoral Commission said that Law and Justice won slightly over 35% of the votes, and the far-right Confederation party, a possible ally, about 7%.Three opposition groups won a collective of 53.7%, enough for a comfortable majority of 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm; The Civic Coalition garnered 30.7% of the vote while the centrist Third Way got 14.4% and the New Left about 8.6%.The three ran on separate tickets so they are not formally part of the same coalition, but all promised to cooperate to restore the rule of law.Law and Justice will have 194 seats, far short of the majority it held for eight years. Confederation increased its presence from 11 in the outgoing parliament to 18 seats in parliament. It had hoped for more after a brief summertime surge in the polls.The opposition, which had a razor-thin majority in the outgoing Senate, has now obtained an overwhelming majority of 66 out of 100 seats in that upper chamber. The Senate is far less powerful than the Sejm, but still has some limited influence over the legislative process. Law and Justice will only have 34 seats.In another sharp blow to Law and Justice, a referendum held alongside the vote failed to reach the 50% needed to be valid. Many voters boycotted it to protest loaded questions on migration and other fraught issues which appeared aimed mostly at mobilizing the ruling party's supporters.Although the voting is over, it might still take weeks for a new government to be in place.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call for the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of election day and appoint a prime minister to form a government.In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.。
二 | 上述《规定》将于7月1日实施。
三 | ”
还配了这张图。
四 |
有网友留言认为不合理。
也有说很多国家都有这个规定。
也有说是在制造焦虑。眼哥查询了相关规定，4月26日，中国确实是出台了上述的相关规定，并在7月1日执行。2024年4月26日中华人民共和国国家安全部令第3号公布，自2024年7月1日起施行（图源：中华人民共和国国家安全部）这2个部门规章，对中国国家安全机关（国家安全机关是反间谍工作的主管机关）行政执法、刑事办案程序作出全面规范。
五 |
涉及的包括总则、防范指导、调查取证、征用补偿、行政处罚、期间与送达、律师参与刑事诉讼，证据，强制措施，立案、撤案，侦查，执行刑罚，特别程序，附则等。这样看来，这项规定的检查权基于国内安全防范：执法人员需得到上级批准并出示检查通知书或证件，才能检查电子设备。在紧急情况下，执法人员可以直接进行检查。目的是为了对国家安全防范，强调对潜在安全威胁的预防和打击。随着相关免签政策开放，出入境中国的规模还在不断扩大。
六 | 根据2024年第一季度的数据，全国移民管理机构累计查验出入境人员超过1.41亿人次，同比上升117.8%。然而，安全问题同样不容忽视，2024年第一季度，中国移民管理机构共侦办妨害国（边）境管理犯罪案件1万余起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人1.4万余人，其中依法采取刑事强制措施1.2万余人、行政查处1785人。
七 | 其实不仅是中国，美国在入境检查方面也有类似规定。早在2017年，中国驻洛杉矶总领馆就提醒入境者注意美国的相关规定。
2017留学生入境美国提示（图源：中国驻洛杉矶领事馆）有相关规定大家也不用过于紧张，只要手机、电脑中的内容合法合规，没有涉及任何违法活动，就无需担心被检查。同时，我们也应该加强网络安全意识，保护好自己的个人信息和隐私。
